| 3. Handouts with main points, tables, diagrams and so on. | - something concrete for people to take away. - good for figures that take too long to talk about | Make sure people are not distracted and so do not listen.
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| 4. Notes, prompt cards used by the speaker. | Help the speaker to organise the talk and keep track of ideas. | More direct communication with the audience, use of personality possible. |
| 5. Film, slides, video computer links and discussion. | A more direct demonstration of reality – a shared experience. | It depends on objectives: - balance of time can be tricky - check technology |
| 6. OHP flip charts. | Help to focus attention onto the topic away from the speaker. | It needs preparation – but useful support for the speaker. |
| 7. Poster presentation. | - audience looks first then interaction focuses on discussion - direct feedback to presenter | - useful for small groups over a longer period of time, or to target individual people or concepts |